RBC and WBC Difference
RBC and WBC Difference, RBC Red Blood cells, also referred to as red cells, red blood corpuscles, hematomas, erythroid cells, or erythrocytes, are the most common type of blood cells and vertebrates. WBC, white blood cells are part of the body’s immune system. They help the body fight infection and other diseases.
Blood:
Fluid Connective tissue:
The function of Blood:
| Transportation | Regulation | Protection |
| Oxygen and nutrients to the cells Waste away from cells Hormones | Maintain body temperature by absorbing and distributing heat Maintain fluid volume Maintain pH | Prevent infection Blood clotting Prevents blood loss |
Composition of Blood:
Blood is composed of 55% Plasma and 45%. ” formed” elements” including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Difference Between RBC and WBC:
| RBC | WBC |
| Abbreviation: The full form of RBC is Red Blood cells RBCs are called Erythrocytes | Abbreviation: The full form of WBC is white blood cells WBCs are called Leukocyte |
| Shape: RBCs have a bi-concave disc shape | Shape: WBCs have an irregular shape |
| Function: Oxygen transport | Function: Help the body fight infection and other diseases |
| Diameter: She varies from 6-8 μm in diameter | Diameter: Size varies from 12-17 μm in diameter |
| Nucleus Presence: RBC’s cells don’t have a nucleus on maturity | Nucleus Presence: Presence of large central nucleus |
| Life Span: The lifespan of RBC is about 120 days | Life Span: The lifespan of WBC is around 12-20 days after that they destroyed in the lymphatic system |
| Appearance: It appears red in color (hemoglobin) | Appearance: These are colorless, (absence of Pigment) |
| Appearance: It appears red in color (hemoglobin) | % age: They make up around 1% of human blood |
| Types: Only one type of RBC exists | Types: Different types of WBCs are, Neutrophils, monocytes Basophils, Eosinophils, Band cells, T-lymphocytes, |
| Components: Haemoglobin Produced in red bone marrow | Components: Ab with the Presence of MHC and antigen cell markers. Produced in the red bone marrow, lymph nodes Spleen |
| Range: Normal RBC count in Males: 4.0-5.9×10x. Female: 3.8-5.2 x 10x 12L RBC Count: RBC Count: 5 million/mm3 of blood | Range: The normal range of WBC is Babies: 51000 & 21,000 /mm², 3 Male/female: 4.5 to 11-0 Par μL WBC Count: WBC count: 7000 to 8000 mn3 of blood. |
| Movement: These cells move between the cardiovascular systems | Movement: These cells move between the Cardiovascular and lymphatic Systems |
| Formation: The formation of RBC is known as erythrocytosis | Formation: The process of formation of WBC is known as Leukopoiesis |
| Results: Low count of RBCs results Anemia | Results: Low count of WBCs results Leukopenia |
MCQs on Blood Composition= RBC and WBC:
Q No. 1: DNA is not present in?
Answer:
(a) ✓ mature RBCs
(b) A mature spermatozoa
(C) Animal cell
(d) Human cell
Q No. 2: Globulin of the cell blood plasma are responsible?
Answer:
(a) Blood Clotting
(b) Oxygen transport
(C) ✓ Defence mechanism
(d) Osmotic balance
Q No. 3: WBCs that release heparin and histamine?
Answer:
(a) ✓ Besophils
(b) Neutrophils
(c) monocytes
(d) Eosinophils
Q No. 4: Find the correct statement for WBCs.?
Answer:
(a) ✓ Can Squeeze through blood vessels
(b) Produced only in the mus
(c) Deficiency leads to Cancer
(d) Do not contain a nucleus
Q NO. 5: During blood coagulation, Thromboplastin is released?
Answer:
(a) RBCs
(b) Blood Plasma
(C) Leucocytes
(d) ✓ Damaged tissue
Q No. 6: The Produces RBCs which transport?
Answer:
(a) Liver, oxygen, mineral ions
(b) Bone marrow, oxygen, hormones
(c) ✓ Bone marrow, oxygen, CO2
(d) Liver oxygen, CO2
Q NO. 7: Is Red Pigment Present in RBCs?
Answer:
(a) ✓ Haemoglobin
(b) Albumin
(c) melamine
(d) myoglobin
Q No. 8: Iron Containing Pigment of Hemoglobin?
Answer:
(a) Bile
(b) ✓ Heme
(c) Globin
(d) Albumin
Q No. 9: Largest WBCs?
Answer:
(a) lymphocytes
(b) Neutrophils
(C) Eosinophils
(d) ✓ Monocytes
Q No. 10: Smallest WBCs?
Answer:
(a) Eosinophils
(b) ✓ Lymphocytes
(c) Monocytes
(d) Neutrophils
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