Urine Sugar Test
Urine Sugar, A urine sugar test measures the amount of urine sugar in urine. A urine glucose test is a quick and simple way to check for abnormally high levels of glucose in your urine.
- Glucose or any other sugar is not normally excreted In healthy individuals.
- Glucose is completely reabsorbed by renal tubular epithelial cells.
- Rate of glucose absorption (Tubulas maximum for glucose): 350 mg/min.
- The renal threshold for glucose is 180 mg/dl Glycosuria: Excretion of glucose in the urine.
How to perform the Glucose test in Urine:
Benedict Test:
Benedict Test Principle:
Substances producing positive benedict’s Test Lactose, galactose, fructose, pentoses Home gentistic acid, creatinine (high conec.) ascorbic, and, salicylic acid.
Benedict Regent:
- Sodium Citrate
- Sodium Carbonate
- Copper Sulphate
Procedure:
Take 5ml of Benedict reagent and add 8 drops of Urine. Mix and boil,
Observation:
- Blue (Nil)
- Green (+)
- Yellow (++)
- Red (+++)
- Dark Red (++++)
Benedict Test Interpretation:
Glycosuria: Presence of glucose in Urine:
| Hyperglycemia glycosuria | Renal glycosuria, Fanconi Syndrome |
| Diabetes Miletus, Commonest cause Hyperthyroidism Hypopituitarism Hyperadrenalism Diseases of pancreas |
Due to a decrease in the glucose reabsorption The capacity of renal tubular cells Decrease overall threshold |
[…] Take 3ml of urine in a test tube and sprinkle a Pinch of sulfur Powder. […]
[…] investigations, mindfulness, medications, a fair nourishing low glycemic menu, way of life changes, directing or strong treatments, and so on are extremely fundamental in supervising diabetes. This technique for approach is […]
Someone essentially help to make seriously posts I would state. This is the first time I frequented your web page and thus far? I amazed with the research you made to make this particular publish incredible. Excellent job!
[…] 24-hour urine copper levels typically fall within the range of 5 to 60 micrograms per 24 […]
[…] Cells In Urine, Epithelial cells are cells that make up the lining of various organs and structures in the body, including the […]
[…] shakiness, or fainting, your doctor may recommend a glucose plasma test to determine if your blood sugar levels are too […]