Q Fever stands for the query because the fever was unknown for some time. This disease is caused by the bacteria Coxiella burnet. This bacterium affects both wild animals and livestock, cattle, sheep, and goats are the Primary reservoirs. Bacteria are found in the birth Products (i.e. Placenta, amniotic fluid) urine, feces, and milk of infected animals.
Symptoms Q Fever :
In humans, is an acute illness characterized by the sudden onset of:
- Severe headache
- Malaise
- Confusion
- Sore throat
- Chills
- Sweats
- Chest Pain
- High fever
- Myalgia
- Fatigue (tiredness)
- Nausea
- Stomach pain
- Muscle aches
Transmission of Q Fever:
- Inhalation of dust-contaminated bacteria
- Through animal feces
- Through Urine
- Consumption of unpasteurized milk
Diagnosis:
Diagnosis is made by a national reference Laboratory using:
- PCR
- Culture of bacterium
- Fluorescent antibody and agglutination test
Prevention:
- Avoiding Contact with animals
- A safe and effective vaccine
- Avoid contaminated milk | Protective clothing
Treatment:
Treatment is with 2 weeks of Doxycycline antibiotic
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