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Peptic Ulcer Disease

Peptic Ulcer Disease occurs when open sores, or ulcers, form in the stomach or first part of the small intestine Many cases of peptic ulcer develops because a bacterial infection cat away the protective lining of the digestive system. People who frequently take pain relievers are more likely to develop ulcers. Normally a Chick with Longer mucous protects the stomach lining from the effect of its digestive juices. But many things can reduce this protective layer, allowing the stomach to damage the tissue.

Risk factors of Ulcer:

Many people use drugs and drugs cause ulcers. Risk factors that make ulcers more likely include. Frequent use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories.

  • Drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Smoking
  • Regularly (drinking alcohol)
  • Illness such as (liver, kidney or lung disease)
  • A family history of Ulcers

Causes Of Ulcers:

People used to think that stress or certain foods Could Cause ulcers. The two main causes of ulcers.

  • Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria Pain relieving NSAID medications (Aspirin, Naproxen Ibuprofen).
  • Having surgery.
  • Taking other meclications, such as steroids.

Symptoms Of Ulcer:

Some people with ulcer don’t experience any Symptoms. But signs of an ulcer can include,

  • Pain that temporarily disappears of you eat something as fake an antard.
  • Bloating.
  • Heart burn.
  • Nausea or Vomiting

In Severe cases, Symptoms can include:

  • Dark or black stool (due to bleeding).
  • Vomiting.
  • weight loss.
  • Severe pain in your mid-to upper abdomen.

Diagnosed of Ulcers:

Your doctor provider may be able to make the diagnosis just by talking with you about your symptoms.

  • Endoscopy
  • H- pylori tests
  • Imaging tests

Treatments of Ulcer available:

If your ulcer is bleeding, your doctor may treat it during on endoscopy procedure by injecting the medications in it including:

  • Proton pump inhibitors (PPI)
  • Histamine receptor blockers (M2 blockers)
  • Antibiotic
  • Protective medications

Preventation of Ulcer:

  • Talk to your doctor about alternatives to NSAID medications (like acetaminophen) to relive pain.
  • Discuss protective measures with your doctor if you can’t stop taking an NSAID.
  • Quit Smoking.
  • Drink alcohol in moderation, if at all.

By Mehfooz Ali

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