Periodontal Disease

Periodontal Disease

Periodontal Disease, A periodontal disease is a diverse group of inflammatory diseases that affect the Periodontium and is the most common chronic infection in adults. The Periodontium is the supporting structure of a tooth and includes the cementum, the periodontal membrane of a tooth, the bones of the jaw, and the gingivae (gums). It is mainly the result of infections and inflammation of the gums and bone that surround and support the teeth- In gingivitis, the gums can become swollen and red, and they may bleed.

Symptoms of Periodontal Disease:

• Gums that are receding or pulling away from teeth
• Red Swallow or tender Jums
• Bleeding, flossing, or eating hard foods
• Bad taste in your mouth
• Bone Destruction

Diagnosis of Periodontal Disease:

• The dentist will examine your gums.
• Examine your teeth.

Treatment of Periodontal Disease:

Antibiotics include:

• Tetracycline hydrochloride
• Minocycline
• Doxycycline

It can be controlled by frequent Plaque removal by brushing, flossing, and rinsing with mouthwashes, and at times by surgery of the gums and antibiotics.

Cause & Risk factor:

• Diabetes
• Smoking
• Stress
• Poor oral
• AIDS
• Crooked teeth
• Stress